Body Positivity vs Summer Body

Are you ready for the pressure this summer? Or are we ready to move on?

Photo by Jonas Ferlin: https://www.pexels.com/photo/orange-parasol-1938032/

Photo by Jonas Ferlin: https://www.pexels.com/photo/orange-parasol-1938032/

It's that time of year again, is your body summer ready? For many, there is the expectation that you will lose weight or slim down for summer. But where did this idea come from and why should we care?

Dr Rebecca Collins, a lecturer at the University of Newcastle in the Department for Nutrition and Dietetics says there are a number of reasons so many feel the pressure, but the biggest influence is social media and society.

Image of Dr Rebecca Collins. Taken by Shy-ann Arkinstall.

Image of Dr Rebecca Collins. Taken by Shy-ann Arkinstall.

“I think it's been around for a really long time, and I think it is mostly being driven for money purposes of a way for weight loss businesses, diet industry, magazines back in the day, but just for them to make their money in a big amount at the end of the year by making people feel bad about themselves. And yeah, I think it's just gotten bigger and bigger over the past 20 years to the point where now we just know it's coming. And yeah, I think it's just been driven by money, but there's also that cultural aspect as well in society, having those expectations that if we're going to the beach and we're in swimmers that we should look a particular way to be able to do that and have fun doing that."

Dr Collins says the best way we can protect ourselves from these pressures is to spend time creating a safe and positive space on our social media. We should be seeking out online creators who spread a more body-positive message and unfollowing those who don’t and whose content may even be hurting us.

Also, making sure we are selecting uninterested when shown ads for weight-related products and adjusting our settings so that we are not shown these kinds of ads. We are responsible for protecting ourselves online since companies are clearly not going to take responsibility for it.

Dr Collins suggests following people with larger bodies who actively engage in the body positivity movement, such as Lizzo who uses her platform to show her life and how full it is despite being plus size.

Image of Lizzo from her Instagram @lizzobeeting. HTTP://wwwinstagram.com/lizzobeeating/?hl=en

Image of Lizzo from her Instagram @lizzobeeting. HTTP://wwwinstagram.com/lizzobeeating/?hl=en

‘But they are promoting obesity and unhealthy eating’ I hear you say.

In reality, they aren’t. “They’re promoting equality and fairness, we know that if we stigmatise people it is really harmful and that increases negative mental health outcomes and puts people at risk of harm,” says Dr Collins.

Although some content online will be branded as health and fitness related it can often be a mask for harmful practices not based in science and created to sell a product and make money.

An example of this is, for quite a while skinny teas were circulating on Instagram and it seemed every influencer was using and promoting them. However, after some time people saw that it was basically just a laxative.

A show poster for Kellar

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A show poster for Kellar

Photo by Kat Smith: https://www.pexels.com/photo/out-of-order-text-on-persons-belly-735966/

Photo by SHVETS production: https://www.pexels.com/photo/unrecognizable-women-with-different-body-types-6975539/

Ms C, a woman in her 20s spoke on her experiences of growing up with body image struggles, she says that there was little to no conversation around body image and accepting bigger bodies while she was growing up. Because of this, she struggled for a long time before finally creating a healthy relationship with her body in her mid-20s.

“I grew up as a plus-size person, person. I've been kind of overweight most of my life. So, growing up as a teen, everyone around you is really skinny and really sporty and it feels like you are the only one who doesn't feel good in your own body. And I know now that that's probably not true, but it's just you see your skinny friends, and I had a skinny best friend when I was growing up and I always thought, ‘Wow, she's so pretty. She can wear whatever she wants and it's fine. All the boys love her. And then I felt like a background character, I felt gross next to her, and it took me a long time to get out of that.”

A poster illustrating Kellar's "self-decapitation" illusion

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Photo by Sofia Alejandra: https://www.pexels.com/photo/photo-of-woman-sitting-on-floor-3007355/

A poster of Kellar levitating a woman in a red dress

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Photo by Andres Ayrton: https://www.pexels.com/photo/anonymous-overweight-woman-touching-tummy-during-training-6551455/

A show poster of Kellar and 3 red devils

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Photo by cottonbro studio: https://www.pexels.com/photo/woman-in-gray-tank-top-sitting-on-chair-6938893/

A poster of Kellar levitating a woman in a pink dress

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Photo by Pixabay: https://www.pexels.com/photo/grayscale-photography-of-man-sitting-beside-wall-207129/

A poster of Kellar levitating an Indian princess

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Photo by Karolina Grabowska: https://www.pexels.com/photo/n-elderly-woman-looking-at-the-foods-on-the-table-8531633/

Ms C says that she struggled a lot with body image growing up and there was no discourse online about the feelings she was going through. This lack of representation left her feeling alone and kept the ball going on the negative thoughts about her body. This is a very common feeling for young people and especially young girls to go through but until recently there was no discourse about it.

“Because I am plus size person when I'm working to lose weight, it's really hard to do it and not feel like I'm punishing myself for being overweight. So, when I do it, I'm very careful about when I'm counting calories and weighing myself. And I remind myself that it's not all about the numbers. And at the moment I'm working out a lot, doing a lot of strength training, and it feels incredible.  And it's just about maintaining that I'm not punishing myself and I'm working to be stronger, not just to lose fat, and maintaining that mental health while doing it is so important. So, if I find myself slipping I just have to check back in with myself and make sure that I'm still protecting myself because I've been through the whole punishing your body before so many times.”

For many, there is a continuous struggle between hating their body and working to better themselves and the constant pressure from social media to look a certain way often compounds that feeling.

Ms C reminds us that there are different stages of struggle but it is present in some way throughout most of her life growing up as a woman.

Although there is considerable pressure on everyone to look a certain way there is no surprise who is most at risk of developing unhealthy eating habits and eating disorders.

“Young women are the most at risk in adolescence and into their 20s and late 20s, and we are seeing it more in young men as well because there's a lot more pressure for muscle building and shredding and that kind of thing, so we are seeing disordered eating patterns in them as well.” Says Dr Collins.

Photo by Chris F: https://www.pexels.com/photo/bearded-muscular-bald-man-10600780/

Photo by Chris F: https://www.pexels.com/photo/bearded-muscular-bald-man-10600780/

Although there is a lot of conversation around the expectation put upon women about their bodies it is also important to recognise that men are increasingly being pressured into looking more muscular, particularly around the warmer months. Disordered eating and gym culture have become synonymous in many ways, and it is important to be aware that you may unknowingly be affected by this.

Dr Collins says that although young women are the most at risk of developing a disordered eating habit, this risk exists at all ages for women. Many older women who were taught dangerous, and now disproven, ideas about food are still following these rules because it was drilled into them when they were younger.

In a survey I conducted I found that within the 83.3% of responders who were women 66.7% had felt pressure to slim down for summer. On top of this 72.2% had felt this pressure specifically from social media.

“But in my personal experience of working with people in dietetic private practice over the last 10 years, I see it across all age groups for women because we're kind of at the stage now where women who are in their sixties and seventies were the young women of when Weight Watchers was at its peak and Jenny Craig. And so, they're continuing with all those types of eating patterns into later life. And so, we're still experiencing those types of disordered eating behaviours and restriction and fear around foods. So you do see it across all of the age groups.”

None of this is to say that there is anything wrong with being thin or muscular or fitting the ideal body type. All of this means that our bodies are complex and so are our relationships with them. Be aware of how you are treating your body and treating yourself.

Video of interview with Dr Rebecca Collins. Filmed by Shy-ann Arkinstall.

Video of interview with Dr Rebecca Collins. Filmed by Shy-ann Arkinstall.

A new trend occurring within diet culture is the development of Orthorexia or the obsession with clean and healthy eating which can turn into full-blow anorexia if left untreated. Although this is not an official diagnosis yet, it is recognised by many as a very real condition that can be difficult to detect as it may be misconstrued as someone simply eating healthy.

There will of course be many who still choose to try and lose weight for summer, for those Dr Collins suggests that you be aware of why you are doing it. It is because you feel that you have to? Will you feel a certain way when you are a certain size? 

We are constantly bombarded with ideas about who we should be and what we should look like but when we do decide we want to change our bodies we just need to be sure we are doing it for ourselves and for the right reasons.

Thankfully, it seems that if society keeps trending in the same direction, the next generation may be spared the trauma of body trends and dangerous eating patterns, and we all may begin to heal.

A photo of Thurston performing the levitation illusion with a woman dressed as a princess.

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A poster of Thurston. World's famous magician and wonder show of the earth

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Photo by Hatice Baran: https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-of-woman-holding-a-plate-with-sliced-tomatoes-and-cucumber-13510353/

An illustrated poster of Thurston levitating an Egyptian princess

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Photo by Guduru Ajay bhargav: https://www.pexels.com/photo/boy-wearing-green-crew-neck-shirt-jumping-from-black-stone-on-seashore-939702/